Dewey believed that the goal of education should be to facilitate creative intelligence and:
a. prepare children to live effectively in a complex society
b. transmit traditional knowledge
c. obtain increasingly higher levels of education
d. strengthen the reasoning faculty of the mind
a. prepare children to live effectively in a complex society
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Carol finds she is no longer interested in things she used to do, is sad most of the time, and thinks she is a terrible person. Additionally, she has recently lost a lot of weight and doesn't sleep very much. Carol's behavior would most likely be diagnosed as a. generalized anxiety disorder
b. dissociative identity disorder. c. major depressive disorder. d. dependent personality disorder.
If people are told prior to hypnosis that hypnosis causes rigidity of the arms, they are likely to show rigidity while hypnotized, even if rigidity is not part of any hypnotic suggestion. This supports the view that hypnosis is:
a. a dissociation of consciousness b. due to an increase in alpha wave activity c. a kind of social role-playing d. an acetylcholine (ACh) imbalance
Emil's friend asks how well Emil gets along with his younger brother. Emil thinks about how irritating his younger brother was yesterday, and the big fight they had as a result, and tells his friend that he doesn't get along with his brother at all. In this instance, Emil's response is consistent with:
a. a framing effect b. functional fixedness c. the representativeness heuristic d. the availability heuristic
In Pavlov's experiments on second-order conditioning, dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sight of a black square by:
A) pairing it with a tone that previously had been associated with food. B) rewarding the dog with food when it salivated in the presence of the black square. C) presenting food first and then following it with the black square. D) pairing it with an unconditioned stimulus.