In what situation does the bizarreness effect fail to enhance memory?
A. when all the sentences on a memory test include bizarre imagery
B. when only some of the sentences on a memory test include bizarre imagery
C. when research subjects score poorly on tests of creativity and inventiveness
D. when research subjects score high on tests of creativity and inventiveness
Answer: A
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_____ refers to prejudicial attitudes, values, or beliefs that are unspoken and perhaps even outside of conscious awareness, whereas _____ refers to prejudice that is verbalized and thus made public
a) Implicit prejudice; explicit prejudice b) Explicit prejudice; implicit prejudice c) Absolute prejudice; obvious prejudice d) Perspicuous prejudice; unspoken prejudice
According to the theory of _______________, the only certainty one has is of one's own perceptions.
a. solipsism b. ontology c. subjectivism d. secondary qualities
According to research done on sleep restriction, if one misses an entire night's sleep, it is best to
a. sleep late the next morning. b. nap during the day for more than an hour. c. restrict sleep to normal bedtime hours. d. go to bed early the following night.
Suppose a researcher is performing an experiment on children. She tests the children on one level of the independent variable at the beginning of the school year, but cannot return to test the second level until mid-April, when the school year is almost completed. What threat to internal validity may be a problem?
a. History b. Selection bias c. Maturation d. Experimenter bias