Which of the following best explains why tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) are used cautiously with the elderly population?
A.
Central nervous system effects
B.
Cardiovascular system effects
C.
Gastrointestinal system effects
D.
Serotonin syndrome effects
ANS: B
The TCAs affect norepinephrine as well as other neurotransmitters and thus have significant cardiovascular side effects. Therefore, they are used with caution in elderly clients who may have increased risk factors for cardiac problems because of their age and other medical conditions. The remaining side effects would apply to any patient taking a TCA and are not particular to an elderly person.
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