The connection between more mature moral reasoning and action is ________, which suggests that ________.
A. nonexistent; moral reasoning has no measurable impact on behavior
B. only modest; mature moral thinkers behave less morally than others
C. only modest; other factors, such as cultural beliefs, affect moral action
D. strong; improving reasoning skills will help people make more moral decisions
Answer: C
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Which traits comprise the "Big Five" dimensions of personality?
A. selfishness, shyness, aggressiveness, neuroticism, and self-confidence B. neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness C. likeability, extroversion, aggressiveness, self-confidence, and trustworthiness D. loyalty, self-confidence, openness, deceptiveness, and aggression
Studies looking at whether depressed parents negatively affect their infants have shown that __________.
A. depressed mothers are overly responsive to their infants' facial expressions B. depression in either the mother or the father can be transmitted to the next generation C. fathers tend to blame themselves when children are depressed, but mothers blame the children D. both mothers and fathers engage in impulsive, antisocial behaviors that children mimic
Which parental action would be the most effective to discourage obesity in his or her children?
a. Teach them the importance of avoiding meat b. Downplay the taste of food c. Encourage them to lose weight quickly d. Remind them to stop eating when they feel full
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Malingering is a behaviour in which individuals fabricate medical or psychological symptoms to get something they want. 2. Physicians often focus on a patient's emotions and allow this focus to overshadow technical aspects of the patient's illness. 3. A substantial number of people who seek medical care do so for treatment of psychological and emotional problems. 4. Compliance to a medical treatment tends to decrease as the treatment becomes more frequent. 5. Optimists stick to the medical regimens their caregivers have prescribed better than do pessimists.