Suppose the Fed cares only about keeping the economy close to full-employment output
The Fed can target the real money supply (thus keeping the LM curve fixed) or it can target the real interest rate, changing the money supply and shifting the LM curve however is necessary to prevent a change in the real interest rate. (a) Which is the best policy if the main shocks to the economy are shocks to the IS curve? Explain why. Illustrate with a diagram. (b) Which is the best policy if the main shocks to the economy are shocks to real money demand? Explain why. Illustrate with a diagram.
(a) Target the real money supply, since targeting r would lead to larger fluctuations in output.
(b) Target the real interest rate to offset shocks to money demand and stabilize output.
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During times of high unemployment, colleges often observe an increase in enrollment even if tuition remains unchanged. Why?
A. The opportunity cost of attending college is higher when unemployment is high. B. The benefit of attending college is lower because college graduates are less likely to find jobs. C. The opportunity cost of attending college is lower when unemployment is high. D. Students go to college even when the net benefit is negative.
Suppose a farmer in a perfectly competitive agricultural industry rents land that is uniquely productive in the production of a certain crop. In the long run
A) the owner of the land receives economic rent while the farmer earns zero economic profit. B) the owner of the land earns zero economic profit while the farmer receives economic rent. C) both the farmer and the owner of the land receive economic rent. D) neither the farmer nor the owner of the land receive economic rent.
In cost-benefit analysis, intangibles include such factors as:
a. quality of life considerations b. changes in land values resulting from a project c. aesthetic contributions d. a and b only e. a and c only
A major goal of federal government policy is to eliminate frictional unemployment
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false