Sutherland's work was expanded to include the notion that both individual reinforcement from an influential other a as well as group reinforcement was important in this theory:
a. differential association theory
b. social learning theory
c. self-derogation theory
d. problem behavior theory
b. social learning theory
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Under current federal law, crimes committed on the basis of sexual orientation are considered as hate crimes
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Legally, an attorney must hire an expert witness on a case without concern about that expert's opinion on the case.
a. true b. false
There is a lack of clear data, but past research suggests that __________ older adults report emotional, physical, sexual abuse, or other victimization each year
A) 1 in 1,000 B) 1 in 100 C) 1 in 10 D) 1 in 3
Cloward and Ohlin identified three types of delinquent subculture: criminal, conflict, and retreating subcultures
Indicate whether the statement is true or false