L. L. Janis argued that even highly educated people are subject to groupthink and illustrated this by identifying government decisions that reflected its operation. According to your text, which of these government decisions reflects groupthink? 

A. U.S. entry into World War II after the Pearl Harbor attack
B. Underestimation of the threat of terrorism prior to the 9/11 attacks
C. The Johnson administration’s 1967 decision to start the War on Poverty
D. The Obama administration’s decision to reform health care


Answer: B

Sociology

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___ believe that society is composed of groups that are in competition for scarce resources

A. Conflict theorists B. Symbolic interactionists C. Functionalists D. Structural functionalists

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Which of the following employs the nomothetic model of explanation? a. An examination of all the considerations that resulted in 85% of the senior class members being hired for the jobs of their choice

b. An attempt to understand all the reasons concerning why five former presidents of the United States ran for office. c. An isolation of the three most important reasons as to why men were selected to all the leadership positions at a former women's college that went coed. d. Listing the reasons given by first-year students for selecting the college they currently attend. e. All of these choices employ the nomothetic model of explanation.

Sociology

The pangs of grief occur:

a. if the survivors don't grieve properly. b. after the initial shock of a person's death. c. during the denial stage of death and dying. d. when mourners return to their normal routines.

Sociology

______ was the first person on record to suggest a systematic approach to explain to social world.

A. Plato B. Comte C. Khaldun D. Mills

Sociology