Which of the following is true of Daoist temples?
a. They have simple decorations on the exterior and in the interior.
b. There could not be transplanted in North America as Confucian temples could.
c. Statues of gods are honored in Daoist temples.
d. Reading of scripture texts is prohibited inside these temples.
c. Statues of gods are honored in Daoist temples.
Analysis:
a, b & d. Incorrect. In ancient times, various divination rituals were used in Daoist temples, going all the way back to oracle bones inscribed with writings; the bones would be put into the fire, and how they cracked would indicate the future.
c. Correct. Behind the altar, the focal point of the temple, are statues of the gods honored in Daoist temples. Worshipers may kneel in reverence in front of this altar.
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Russell argues that philosophy should only consider ideas for which it can provide definite answers
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The code or principles of conduct that a person accepts
A) constitute the whole of his or her morality. B) can be distinguished from the person's morality in a broader sense that includes his or her values, ideals, and aspirations. C) rarely guide his or her conduct in practice.
According to Zoroastrianism the souls of all people return to Verethraghna after death where
they are embraced eternally by Ahura Mazda
a. True b. False
John Godfrey Saxe’s "The Blind Men and the Elephant" analogy might best be explained as:
A) The blind men represent different feelings about an issue, the elephant represents the specific problem that people have different feelings about, and the challenge is figuring out which perspective is the right one… so the truth or essence of the issue is easily solved as a problem. The analogy illustrates the difficulty of acknowledging others' feelings when viewed from the perspective of the blind men or the elephant (versus a less integrated interdisciplinary perspective).
B) The blind men represent a team, the elephant represents a project, and the challenge is how to get the interdisciplinary team to work effectively together. If the team believed that they had a "natural-born leader," for instance, then they might be more likely to come together around the "project elephant" because they would not be prone to laziness, intellectual confusion, or a "lack of focus"; conversely, if the team were more democratic they could vote on the best use of their senses.
C) The blind men represent people with different perspectives/beliefs; the elephant represents a complex issue, and the problem is that each perspective accurately perceives only a small part of the issue… so the truth or essence of the issue remains a mystery. The analogy illustrates the difficulty of understanding the "whole problem" when viewed from various single disciplinary perspectives (versus a more integrated interdisciplinary perspective).
D) The blind men simply cannot see, the elephant is just an elephant, and the challenge is helping each blind person to avoid stepping in the elephant droppings!