Describe the two main strategies that psychologists utilize to minimize ethical risks in research
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Psychologists use debriefing to alleviate any potential harm to participants in a study. In addition, Institutional Review Boards have been established to review all research involving humans to ensure that it is conducted ethically.
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Explain the features of the treatment options (psychosocial and surgical sex reassignment) for gender dysphoria. Why is it so important for the patient to consider treatment options very carefully?
What will be an ideal response?
In the 1950s a new approach emerged in psychology that refocused research on conscious experience and mental events. This new approach was known as:
a. the behavioral revolution b. the humanistic revolution c. the cognitive revolution d. the psychoanalytic revolution
What is classical conditioning, and what is its relationship to learning development?
What will be an ideal response?
As most adolescents grow, their thinking changes from concrete operations to ______
a. formal operations c. intimate operations b. sensory operations d. moratorium thinking