The nurse is performing client education with a 58-year-old man who is being treated for hypertension. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend in order to help the client control his blood pressure?
A) Reducing his sodium intake
B) Ensuring adequate amounts of sleep
C) Increasing his intake of soluble fiber
D) Performing regular range-of-motion exercises
A
Feedback:
Reducing intake of sodium has been shown to significantly reduce blood pressure. Exercise is also important, but range-of-motion (i.e., flexibility) exercises are less effective than aerobic and weight-bearing exercise. Sleep and fiber intake are important aspects of health, but do not have major effects on blood pressure.
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The nurse is going over discharge instruction for a client with pulmonary disease. Which statement indicates learning has been unsuccessful?
1. "If I notice a change in the shape of my chest, I should immediately call my health care provider.". 2. "When I am assessing changes in my condition, I should notice increased use of abdominal muscles to exhale.". 3. "It is important for me to report even subtle changes in energy and ability to complete daily tasks.". 4. "I should keep records not only of my respiratory rate, but also the depth and rhythm for a full minute.".
Pharmacological interventions for dyspnea include all of the following except
A. Antitussives B. Inhaled anesthetics C. Sedatives D. Anxiolytics
Patients with short bowel syndrome sometimes require parenteral nutrition support to achieve adequate intakes of nutrients and kcals. It is important for them to return to enteral feedings as soon as possible to prevent
a. loss of sense of taste. b. loss of lean body mass. c. atrophy of the intestinal tract. d. essential fatty acid deficiency.
The nurse knows the term perioperative phase refers to care given to the client
A) Before, during, and after the operative phase B) From the start of surgery until its conclusion C) Immediately before an operative procedure D) Immediately after the operative phase