If an individual's wishes are overgratified or undergratified at any particular psychosexual stage, Freud would argue that ____ will occur
a. projection c. displacement
b. fixation d. Freudian slips
B
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A group is especially prone to develop groupthink if ____
a. the group members are dissimilar to one another b. there is a strong, directive group leader c. the group has moderately low self-esteem (does not necessarily see itself as superior to other groups) d. the group members lack cohesion
Regarding commonsense theories of behavior, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Commonsense theories tend to work best after the fact. b. Commonsense theories tend to be vague and inconsistent c. Commonsense theories are most often based on empirical evidence. d. Commonsense statements often depend on limited personal observations.
Gender intensification responds to many influences, but the strongest one tends to be
a. peers. b. siblings. c. teachers. d. parents.
According to Harter (1978, 1982, 1988), individuals choose to participate in an activity such as sports because they
A. experience success at performance attempts, which motivates them to continue performance B. experience success if they win an extrinsic award C. are motivated to become collegiate athletes D. attach meaning to their friends' choices for extracurricular participation and follow the crowd