In calculating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) results for women, the creatinine clearance is usually:

a. the same as for men.
b. greater than that for men.
c. multiplied by 0.85.
d. multiplied by 1.15.


C
For women, the calculated result is multiplied by 0.85 to account for the smaller muscle mass as compared to men.

Nursing

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The physician has arranged an amniocentesis for an 18-year-old woman who is 34 weeks' gestation and does not want this procedure. The physician insisting that the patient have the procedure would be an example of which of the following?

A) Veracity B) Beneficence C) Paternalism D) Autonomy

Nursing

What study design flaw may lead to a failure to achieve statistical significance?

A) Variables precisely defined B) Adequate exposure to the intervention C) Small sample size D) Cross-sectional data collection

Nursing

A client who is being mechanically ventilated has copious amounts of secretions ranging from thick and tenacious to frothy. In preparing to suction this client, the nurse should take which action?

1. Hyperventilate the client using the settings on the mechanical ventilator. 2. Hyperventilate the client using a manual resuscitator. 3. Avoid hyperventilation, but instill normal saline into the endotracheal tube. 4. Avoid hyperventilation and increase the oxygen to 100% for several breaths.

Nursing

All of the following drugs inhibit topoisomerase except

A. Irinotecan B. Etoposide C. Daunorubicin D. Bleomycin

Nursing