Pavlov won the Nobel Prize in 1904 for his work:?
a. ?on conditioned reflexes
b. ?in physiology
c. ?on salivation
d. ?in the improvement of surgical techniques
ANSWER:
b
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Cultural theory provides insight into
a. the cognitive mapping process worldwide. b. learned systems of meanings and patterns of behavior shared by a group of people. c. how two group events can occur very close together and produce similar responses. d. observation and imitation of peer group role models.
Epigenetics refers to the process of cellular material influencing traits by a. Creating mutations in the genome
b. Inheriting mutations from an individual's parents. c. Activating the endocrine system when an individual encounters stressful events. d. Turning on or off genes from outside of the genome itself.
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments, the dog's salivating following the sounding of a the bell was:
a. the unconditioned stimulus b. the unconditioned response c. the conditioned stimulus d. the conditioned response
Research has shown that there are universal facial expressions for certain basic emotions that
a. are learned via socialization. b. are specific to Western cultures. c. many cultures cannot accurately identify. d. are interpreted in similar ways across many cultures.