Which explanation is correct?

a. According to labeling theory, the key to understanding crime is in studying how people develop into offenders and how they escape from their lives of crime.
b. Differential association theory focuses on reducing crime opportunities for within a particular situation.
c. Labeling theory provides the argument that the main cause of crime is not within individuals, but rather the very attempts that are made by the criminal justice system to reduce crime.
d. Anomie theory argues that crime is best understood as an "event" that involves not only a motivated offender, but also the "opportunity" to break the law.


c. Labeling theory provides the argument that the main cause of crime is not within individuals, but rather the very attempts that are made by the criminal justice system to reduce crime.

Criminal Justice

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The majority of tax cases investigated by the IRS are disposed of as civil matters

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Sexual assault includes a few types of sexual offenses that involve touching or penetration of an intimate part of a person’s body without consent. 2. The sex offender will usually be required to submit to routine polygraph testing and the offender will not be made to pay for this testing. 3. The primary type of sex offender treatments fall under three categories: (1) cognitive behavioral therapy, (2) interrogation-oriented, and (3) drug administrative treatment. 4. Interrogation-oriented techniques are designed to ensure that the offender is being dishonest in their feedback that they are providing program treatment staff. 5. American culture promotes high consumption of legal and illegal drugs.

Criminal Justice

Under the common law, acts that disturb or tend to disturb the tranquility of the citizenry are known as:

a. breach of the peace b. disorderly conduct c. law against noise d. riot

Criminal Justice

The procedural law that controls the activities of law enforcement is derived from the ___ Amendment.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice