In an ex post facto investigation, a positive relationship was found between self-esteem (X) and reading achievement (Y). A plausible explanation for this finding is:

a. X causes Y
b. Y causes X.
c. a third variable causes both X and Y.
d. a and b
e. a, b, and c


E

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Which of the following is NOT an element of an IEP?

a. Student’s current level performance b. Student’s IQ score c. Annual goals d. Related services to be provided

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Discuss language differences among families and paraphrase the four recommendations made by NAEYC for respecting linguistic diversity when working with families

What will be an ideal response?

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For the most effective whole-class and teacher-led discussion, the maximum recommended distance between participants is

(a) 25 feet (b) 6-8 feet (c) 10-12 feet (d) 15-18 feet (e) 8-12 inches

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When should loglinear analysis be used?

A. When there are two or more categorical variables. B. When there are three or more categorical variables. C. When there are four or more categorical variables. D. When the data are not normally distributed.

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