According to the reinforcement theory, we are attracted to people who are similar to ourselves in social characteristics because
A. it is more socially acceptable to partner with individuals who have similar values.
B. they are more likely to be nice to us and the interaction with them is rewarding.
C. they are quite likely to hold different individual values, even though they are like us.
D. similar people are less likely to give each other positive reinforcement.
Answer: B
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Melanie is receiving treatment for HIV. The treatment that she receives is designed to do three things. It attacks the virus but it also ____________________
a. weakens the immune system so the virus will be eliminated from the body b. promotes the development of opportunistic infections that do not need to be controlled c. makes the immune system stronger and prevents or controls opportunistic infections d. makes the immunes system and opportunistic infections stronger.
One of the first uses of large-scale group intelligence testing was for American
a) military recruits. b) school children. Review a sampling of typical instruments Analyze whether course preparation can boost scores c) industrial workers. Review a sampling of typical instruments Analyze whether course preparation can boost scores d) civil servants. Review a sampling of typical instruments Analyze whether course preparation can boost scores
One distinction between test validity and test utility is that test validity refers to the
a) appropriate use of information from testing, while test utility refers to improved results due to the testing. b) ability of the test to provide unbiased results, while test utility refers to the ability of the test to provide consistent results. c) usefulness of information provided by the test, while test utility refers to the fact that such information is unbiased. d) consistency of information provided by the test, while test utility refers to how that information is put to use.
Of all the varieties of love that have been identified, which one of the following has received the most attention from theories and researchers?
a) Passionate love b) Companionate love c) Maternal love d) Pure love