According to negative schema theory, compared to nondepressed people, depressed individuals are more likely to
A. generate thoughts that cause them to become depressed.
B. change their ideas about who they are and what they want from life.
C. have a high self image that is consistently contradicted by objective facts.
D. have experienced trauma in childhood.
A
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In transductive reasoning, a child assumes that
a. separate events have cause-effect relationships. b. others see the world in the same way the child does. c. when objects disappear, they no longer exist. d. environmental features, like rain and thunder, are made by people.
In an independent-measures ANOVA, individual differences contribute to the variance in the numerator and in the denominator of the F-ratio. For a repeated-measures ANOVA, what happens to the individual differences in the denominator of the F-ratio?
a. They do not exist because the same individuals participate in all treatments. b. They are measured and subtracted out in the second stage of the analysis. c. Individual differences contribute to the variance in the denominator. d. None of the other options accurately describes individual differences in the denominator.
Kay raises ducks on a farm. Soon after being hatched, one of the ducks begins following Kay around. The duck's behavior is an example of:
A. classical conditioning B. operant conditioning C. spontaneous recovery D. imprinting
During Piaget's ____ stage, between the ages of five and 10, children show strong respect for rules issued by authority figures
a. premorality b. heteronomous morality c. postconventional morality d. autonomous morality