A labor client has been diagnosed with cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) following attempts at pushing for 2 hours with no progress. Based on this information, what birth method is available?

a. Vaginal birth with vacuum extraction
b. Augmentation of labor with oxytocin (Pitocin) to improve contraction pattern and strengthen contractions
c. Cesarean section
d. Insertion of Foley catheter into empty bladder to provide more room for fetal descent


ANS: C
The presence of CPD is a contraindication for vaginal birth. To prevent further complications, the client should be prepped for a cesarean section.

Nursing

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Which nursing diagnosis would be considered a priority in planning the care of a client with esophageal cancer?

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