What were the views of James Madison (as espoused in The Federalist Papers) on factions (interest groups) within the political system? How did he propose dealing with potential challenges presented by factions?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Explain that Madison viewed the formation of factions as inevitable.
2. Explain that Madison was concerned about factions attempting to control government and pursue specific interests.
3. Explain that Madison distinguished between majority and minority tyranny and was concerned primarily with majority tyranny since minorities could be voted down.
4. Explain that Madison viewed fragmentation of institutional power as critical in minimizing the potential for large permanent coalitions that would dominate politics.
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a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
Today, some public employees have to take a civil service exam to show that they are qualified for the position, a process that was established by Progressives over 100 years ago.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which is considered an example of lobbying?
a. communicating with government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy position b. conducting surveys to gauge public opinion on a policy issue c. convincing potential members to join an interest group by offering them material benefits d. fund-raising for political candidates
What key event in the 1890s pushed Zionists to focus on keeping Israel as their own Jewish state?
a. anti-Semitic regimes in Germany b. the Dreyfus Affair in France c. the Arab awakening d. independence of North American colonies e. the French Revolution