What is an important aspect of outcomes research as defined by Donabedian?
a. Selection of only proximal outcomes in order to streamline outcomes research
b. The need for patients or recipients of care to define which outcomes are desirable
c. The need to link outcomes with specific nursing processes
d. The use of population groups rather than individuals for outcome studies
ANS: C
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You are a community health nurse who provides care to a group of Hispanic people living in an area that is predominantly populated by Caucasian people. How would you characterize the Hispanic people in this community?
A) An underclass B) A subgroup C) A minority D) An exception
Competence of a potential research subject to give informed consent is typically determined by the:
a. closest of kin. b. patient. c. primary health care provider. d. researcher.
A client is given a narcotic pain medication, morphine sulfate, to alleviate pain postoperatively. Morphine's mechanism of action is to:
a. sedation to eliminate pain awareness b. provide anesthesia in the client postopera-tively c. inhibit pain neurotransmitters d. bind to endogenous opioid receptors to block the pain sensation
A nurse calculates the BMI of a patient during a general survey as 26 . Under which of the following categories would this patient fall?
A) Underweight B) Normal C) Overweight D) Obesity Class I