What two major paradigms was Hirschi trying to challenge when he first proposed social bond theory?

A. differential association theory (cultural deviance theory) and strain theory
B. social disorganization theory and conflict theory
C. social disorganization theory and differential association theory
D. labeling theory and strain theory


A. differential association theory (cultural deviance theory) and strain theory

Criminal Justice

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We all want to improve communication. How can we improve the way we communicate with others?

a. Include more information when we communicate with others. b. Communicating less often but in longer episodes. c. Include less information and replace it with more communication. d. Increase the use of technology to transfer information.

Criminal Justice

Mark entered into Carl’s home and sat down on the couch to watch TV. When Carl came home, he had no idea who this man sitting on his couch was, so he called the police. The police arrived shortly and arrested Mark. With what crime will Mark be charged? What are the actus reus and mens rea of this offense? Would this charge be different if there had been signs that said Mark was not allowed on the property? Why or why not?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The most popular compilation of the federal law used by lawyers, judges, and criminal justice professionals is the __________________

a. Federal Register b. Code of Federal Regulations c. U.S. Code Annotated d. Compendium of Federal Legislation

Criminal Justice

_____ refers to the an alternative program to traditional criminal justice sentences that provides first time offenders with a chance to have the current charges against them if they abide by a predetermined treatment plan to be carried out in the community

a. Restoration b. Diversion c. Adjudication d. Reformation

Criminal Justice