If one person's enjoyment of a good is reduced when another person consumes the good, then the good exhibits
A. an externality.
B. exclusivity.
C. rivalry.
D. a moral loss.
Answer: C
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Other things remaining the same, ________ in U.S. real GDP results in ________ in U.S. imports
A) an increase; a decrease followed by no change B) an increase; an increase C) a decrease; an increase D) a decrease; no change E) an increase; a decrease
What is the difference between national income and personal income?
A. Personal taxes. B. National income includes income earned both in the United States and abroad, while personal income only includes that income earned within the borders of the United States. C. National income represents before-tax income, while personal income measures how much is available for spending after all taxes have been subtracted. D. National income represents income earned by American-owned resources, while personal income measures received income, whether earned or unearned.
The opportunity cost of owner-provided labor is the
A) wage rate paid to the owner. B) explicit part of the wage rate paid to the owner. C) salary the owner could have made if she worked at her best alternative job. D) profit after all of the bills have been paid.
An increase in the marginal propensity to hold money
a. results in an fall in the interest rate and a decline in income. b. raises the interest rate and lowers income. c. results in a fall in the interest rate and a rise in income. d. raises both the interest rate and income.