Which of the following was NOT an obstacle to the market reforms of the early 1990s?
a. The lack of an effective tax collection system
b. Inadequate state regulation
c. Resistance from regional leaders
d. Continued government subsidization of ineffective operations
e. Resistance from oligarchs
d
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The process by which incumbent parties redraw district lines in order to maximize seats for the party is known as __________
a. cheating b. gerrymandering c. logrolling d. redistribution e. strategic redistribution
Which of the following was established by the Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission?
A. Corporations can use their profits to support or oppose individual candidates for federal offices. B. Corporations are banned from paying for political ads 30 days before a presidential primary. C. Corporations are banned from paying for political ads 60 days before the general elections. D. Limiting a candidate's campaign expenditures that are made from one's own personal funds violated the First Amendment.
A lobbyist may legally communicate with public officials in all of the following ways, except _______________
A) ?formal presentations B) ?written memos C) ?face-to-face meetings D) ?e-mails E) ?an extravagant gift
One problem with modernization theory is that ______.
a. the industrialization of the United States and Europe was not an easy task b. cultures in developing countries tend to be very individualistic and shun collectivism c. the population of developing nations is too concentrated in the major cities for industrialization to work d. there is less competition among states nowthan when the United States and Europe industrialized