The nurse teaching the client about the effects of diphenhydramine (Benadryl), an ingredient in the cough suppressant prescribed for the client, should plan to tell the client to do which of the following while taking this medication?
1. Take it on an empty stomach.
2. Avoid activities requiring mental alertness.
3. Use alcohol for additional effect in reducing cough.
4. Avoid chewing sugarless gum or using oral rinses mouth.
2
Rationale: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) has several uses, including antihistamine, antitussive, antidyskinetic, and sedative-hypnotic. Because the medication causes drowsiness, the client should avoid use of alcohol or central nervous system (CNS) depressants, operating a car, or engaging in other activities requiring mental acuity during use. It should be taken with food or milk to decrease gastrointestinal upset, and oral rinses, sugarless gum, or hard candy may be used to minimize dry mouth.
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