Suppose that Karl is having trouble with his new computer. In trying to explain the cause of his problem, which question deals with consistency rather than with distinctiveness or consensus?
a. Does Karl have trouble with other computers or only this one?
b. Does Karl usually have trouble with his computer?
c. Do other people have similar problems with this computer?
d. none of the above
Answer: B
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Intelligence cannot be
a. operationally defined. b. observed directly. c. measured. d. any of these.
The assertion that development occurs from "womb to tomb" implies that
a. it is a lifelong experience. b. death may precede the organism's conception. c. nurturance of young is an unavoidable activity. d. maturation and learning are essentially the same.
Reasoning that involves the generation of hypotheses and the systematic testing of those hypotheses is called
a. deductive reasoning. c. scientific reasoning. b. inductive reasoning. d. analogical reasoning.
A psychologist with a humanistic approach would state that behavior is driven by
A. choices. B. instincts. C. genetics. D. rewards.