How did the Enlightenment period influence classical theories?
What will be an ideal response?
Possible answer: The Enlightenment was a time of huge growth of the sciences and the philosophies that shape our humanity. In the realm of thinking about crime, great thinkers began to apply logic rather than the resort to the dominant explanation of crime at the time (e.g., demonic influence, spirituality, et cetera). Beyond a culture of the intellectual pursuit of answers, the Enlightenment was also the dawn of protest against a brutal system of ‘justice' doled about by many societies at the time. For classical theorists, the Enlightenment gave birth to the idea that we can control criminal behavior by creating a rational justice system that uses logic to prevent crime instead of just punish it (like what societies have been doing for time immortal). A growing number of intellectuals began to flourish and their writings began to encourage change (after many years of revolt from those of authority, including the church).
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