____ refers to the consistency of measurements—if a research method obtains similar results on different occasions
a. Standardization
b. Measurability
c. Validity
d. Reliability
Answer: D
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Suppose that 7-year-old Anna is having trouble learning to read in school. Her teacher investigates how her family encourages reading, how her friends interact with her during play, and how she uses oral language to communicate
The teacher concludes that her reading will likely develop in its own time, and encourages Anna to continue to interact verbally. The teacher's approach would be very compatible with which of the following points of view? a. the metacognitive viewpoint b. the whole-language viewpoint c. the preoperational viewpoint d. the formal operational viewpoint
According to Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, why might teenagers become more concerned with issues such as promoting world peace and reducing gun violence compared to younger children?
A. Teenagers can brainstorm hypothetical solutions for these problems, whereas younger children cannot. B. Teenagers have grasped egocentrism and understand that their problems are the same as those of the larger world. C. Younger children have not yet grasped conservation and think their problems are bigger than world issues. D. Younger children are more idealistic and only see the good in other people and the larger world.
By the end of the preschool period, the ________ has grown significantly because it becomes considerably thicker with individual fibers that help coordinate brain functioning between the two hemispheres
a) cerebral cortex b) frontal lobe c) hypothalamus d) corpus callosum
What is the goal of a dismantling treatment strategy?
a) To reduce psychopathology b) To determine the effect of treatment on a waiting-list control group c) To identify the necessary and sufficient components of treatment d) To study the impact of contact on both control and comparison groups