In which of Kohlberg’s stages of morality would an orientation to universal ethical principles be found?
a. Preconventional morality
b. Post-conventional morality
c. Conventional morality
d. Morality moratorium
Answer: b. Post-conventional morality
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In which way are conditioned taste aversions unusual, compared to other learning?
a. Learning occurs more readily for isolated individuals than those in a social group. b. Learned associations are rapidly forgotten in the absence of frequent reminders c. Learning occurs easily even with a long delay between the events to be associated. d. Both infants and older individuals learn better than adolescents and young adults do.
A longitudinal study during the period following high school found several developmental pathways: a group that attended college and was headed toward a career, a group that obtained an associate’s or vocational degree and was headed toward a career, and a group of flounderers who had still not established a career trajectory by the ages of 31 to 32. The floundering group consisted of all of
the following except __________. a. people who had never tried to attend college b. people who had returned to college to pursue a career after trying out several jobs c. people who had attended college but still had not found a stable career d. people who had finished college but not found a career
To avoid the danger of stereotyping in analyzing cultural diversity among Americans with regard to death, dying, and bereavement, one must appreciate
a. individuality in particular persons b. differences between various cultural groups c. differences within various cultural groups d. all of these e. none of these
Viewing drug use as _____________ leads to __________ those afflicted with the disorder.
A. moral weakness; punishing B. a disease; punishing C. moral weakness; seeking treatment for a medical problem D. genetically based; discriminating against