Critics point out that the rhetoric of restorative justice is not always matched by the activities of corresponding programs because __________ strategies are sometimes employed to enforce participation.
A. policing
B. coercive
C. judicial
D. environmental
Answer: B
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Which of the following is NOT a good faith exception to the exclusionary rule established by the Court?
A. Evidence discovered during a search where police are operating on information resulting from errors by third parties may be used in court. B. Evidence obtained by officers carrying out a search under a state law may be used in court even if the search is later found to be unconstitutional. C. Evidence obtained from a search conducted by a private citizen and turned over to the police may be used in court. D. If the police execute an invalid search warrant without knowing the warrant was invalid, the evidence obtained from the warrant may be admitted at trial.
______ took the position that because cultural norms always exist and have to depend on sanctions for their enforcement, some people must have more power than others to make the sanctions stick.
A. Dahrendorf B. Turk C. Marx D. Chambliss
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Studies of homicide survivors suggest that they experience many of the same effects of victimization as crime victims themselves.
The most important factor(s) in grading offenses is:
a. the mens rea and the harm done. b. the legal duty to act. c. the complexity of the crime. d. the number of victims and the extent of loss.