Describe the major objectives and typical procedures of the mental status exam. Be sure to include the typical activities of the examiner and the intended outcomes of the process
What will be an ideal response?
Mental status exams cover the following five categories:
-Appearance and behavior. The clinician records the client's dress, appearance, and motor actions.
-Thought processes. The clinician listens to the patient talk in order to assess the rate and content of his/her speech.
-Mood and affect. The clinician observes the patient's emotion and actions regarding his/her feelings.
-Intellectual functioning. The clinician assesses the client's vocabulary, memory, and overall intellectual functioning.
-Sensorium. The client's general awareness of his/her surroundings is assessed.
The mental status exam is done to allow the clinician to make a preliminary determination of the areas of the patient's behavior and condition that should be assessed further.
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