Which factors may lead to health disparities among vulnerable populations?
Select all that apply.
1. Race.
2. Geography.
3. Disability status.
4. Age.
5. Marital status.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in partnership with other organizations, continues to identify and address the different factors that may lead to health disparities among racial, ethnic, geographic, socioeconomic, and other groups. It assesses vulnerable populations as defined by race, geography, disability status, and age. Vulnerable populations are not defined by marital status.
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A battered pregnant woman reports to the nurse that her husband has stopped hitting her and says that he promises never to hurt her again. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
A) "That's great. I wish you both the best." B) "The cycle of violence often repeats itself." C) "He probably didn't mean to hurt you." D) "You need to consider leaving him."
The nurse prioritizes the care of four patients. Which patient has a systemic infection?
a. 14-year-old with acute appendicitis b. 80-year-old with a urinary tract infection c. 40-year-old with AIDS d. 50-year-old with arthritis
The client, who has just undergone a kidney transplant, has an excessive number of cytotox-ic-cytolytic T cells. For which collaborative problem is this client at risk?
A. Chronic anemia and hypoxia B. Increased susceptibility of infection C. Greater likelihood of transplant rejection D. Increased risk for allergic drug reactions
A client's visit to the health care clinic reveals a blood pressure of 130/82. The client's blood pressure has been 138/88 at each of the last three clinic visits. The nurse recognizes that:
1. The client should be educated on lifestyle modifications now to diminish the client's increased risk of developing stage 1 or stage 2 hypertension. 2. The client is at higher risk for developing stage 1 or stage 2 hypertension. The nurse will provide education on lifestyle modifications and anticipates the client will be started on medications at this visit. 3. The client is not at any higher risk for developing hypertension than anyone else and will therefore continue to be monitored periodically. 4. The client's blood pressure meets the criteria for stage 1 hypertension. In addition to educating the client on lifestyle modifications, the nurse anticipates no need to start medication unless the blood pressure continues to climb.