During the period from 1930 through the 1950s, correctional thought reflected what was then referred to as the “_______________,” which centered on the use of rehabilitation and treatment of offenders. This model presumed that criminal behavior was caused by social, psychological, or biological deficiencies that were correctable through treatment interventions.

a. medical model
b. conflict model
c. consensus model
d. retribution model


a. medical model

Criminal Justice

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From a philosophical standpoint, how does restorative justice differ from the more traditional view of justice?

What will be an ideal response?

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Joinder refers to multiple charges and/or multiple _______

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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There is no requirement that obscenity be of a sexual nature

a. True b. False

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Which of the following is a main criticism of the ICC’s efficacy?

a. Inability to investigate war crimes regardless of evidence b. No leadership in helping States enact laws to deter nationals from committing grave international crimes c. The duration of trials is too lengthy d. The lack of focus on instable African States

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