When people are making decisions among several different choices (e.g., choosing a car to purchase), there are several patterns of irrational thought to which they commonly fall prey. Please identify and discuss three of these
What will be an ideal response?
a . Risk aversion: The tendency to give disproportionately greater weight to possible losses than to possible gains.
b. Temporal discounting: The tendency to give disproportionately greater weight to present outcomes than future outcomes.
c. The certainty effect: The tendency to give disproportionately greater weight to certain outcomes than to probabilities.
d. Tendencies to keep options open, including the status quo bias and the omission bias.
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Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about psychotherapy with women of color?
a. Esther: "Therapists should realize that women have the same kinds of concerns, no matter what the color of their skin may be.". b. Maxim: "Because fewer than 10% of American women belong to an ethnic group other than European American, the problem is not yet a major one.". c. Don: "Women of color are not typically able to find a therapist from their own ethnic group.". d. Lynda: "Ironically, women of color are more likely to respect a therapist if she is European American.".
McDougall listed curiosity and self-assertion as examples of:
A. learned goals B. biological needs C. human instincts D. personality traits
A person who can decontextualize is able to separate prior knowledge from the demands of a current task
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Individuals who are rated as highly ego resilient combine the personality traits of . . .
a. High in conscientiousness and low in neuroticism b. High in extraversion and high in agreeableness c. High in openness to experience and low in neuroticism d. None of the above