Which of the following has NOT been decided by the Supreme Court as a factor that creates reasonable suspicion for a stop/detention?

a. Uncorroborated anonymous tips
b. Unprovoked flight from officer
c. Drug courier profiles
d. Refusal to answer questions/identify oneself


Answer: a. Uncorroborated anonymous tips

Criminal Justice

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In recent years the number of illegal immigrants entering the United States has increased significantly

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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August Vollmer's most daring innovation was the idea of a:

A) bicycle patrol B) auto patrol C) foot patrol D) police school

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________ is the analysis parameter of data mining which involves finding and visually documenting groups of previously unknown facts

a. Classification b. Association c. Clustering d. Forecasting

Criminal Justice

A stop based on a ?wanted flyer? or a similar notice or bulletin issued by another jurisdiction and related to completed criminal activity is sufficient basis to detain a vehicle

and its occupants if the other jurisdiction had a valid basis to issue the flyer, and so forth. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice