According to the social learning explanation of gender differences in communication,
a. our culture reinforces men's position of power and social status.
b. children are reinforced for gender-appropriate nonverbal behavior and punished for gender-inappropriate nonverbal behavior.
c. women and girls need to learn more masculine styles of behavior in order to be successful.
d. people with high social status seldom notice the nonverbal behavior of other people.
B
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Japanese and Chinese infants cry and smile less often than infants in the United States, reflecting __________.
A. delayed development of emotion regulation in Japanese and Chinese infants B. a belief in Japan and China that emotions should be displayed only when socially appropriate C. reinforcement of emotional displays in Japan and China D. the greater use of scolding and punishment to correct child behavior in the United States
You have recently had your handwriting analyzed to measure your intelligence. Much to your surprise, handwriting analysis is usually:
a. as good as the Wechsler intelligence scales b. no better than a good guess c. as good as the Simon-Binet scale d. a reliable and valid measure of intelligence
Describe the ways that the lives of expectant teenagers tend to worsen with regard to educational attainment, marital patterns, and economic circumstances after the baby is born
What will be an ideal response?
The most effective way to quit smoking is to
A. do it on one's own without involving other people. B. use products that provide a dose of nicotine that reduces dependence on cigarettes. C. stop using cigarettes completely. D. switch to e-cigarettes as they reduce dependence on nicotine.