The starting point upon which classical conditioning is based is the preexisting relationship between:
A. a conditioned stimulus and a conditioned response.
B. an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned response.
C. a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned response.
D. an unconditioned stimulus and an unconditioned response.
Answer: D
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How does the MMPI measure personality?
a. From observations of actual behavior in certain situations b. From answers to true-false questions c. From measurements of brain activity d. From facial expressions while people listen to stories
Reggie is a Green Party supporter. He goes out of his way to read articles about the achievements of the Green Party, but doesn't pay any attention to articles that are critical of the party and its candidates. Reggie is exhibiting ________
a. confirmation bias. b. a mental set. c. hindsight bias. d. the framing effect.
In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s,
A. child clients were assessed but not treated. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated. C. child clients were assessed and treated. D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place.
John has played his music loudly for years. Now, in his 20s, he finds he has a continuous ringing in both of his ears. What would John probably be diagnosed with?
a. Tinnitus, which is a nerve-based disorder that has no permanent cure. b. Conduction-based hearing impairment; however, hearing aids may be able to help. c. Damage to the pinna, which can be corrected with surgery. d. Regardless of the disorder, John will ultimately require a cochlear implant.