Which of the following statements best describe essentialists' and perennialists' positions with respect to learner-centered instruction and the development of learner self-esteem?
a. Both philosophies strongly emphasize learner-centered instruction, and the development of self-esteem is a primary goal for both.
b. Essentialism strongly emphasizes learner-centered instruction and the development of self-esteem, whereas perennialism does not.
c. Perennialism strongly emphasizes learner-centered instruction and the development of self-esteem, whereas essentialism does not.
d. Both philosophies are very wary of learner-centered instruction, and the development of self-esteem is not a goal for either.
d
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Counterbalancing in research is used when researchers are concerned about:
A) regression effects B) selection effects C) instrumentation effects D) order and carryover effects
If school personnel intervene in low-level interpersonal violence, the risk of serious disturbances may decrease
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is a threat to internal validity?
a. Differential selection of participants b. Selection-treatment interaction c. Posttest sensitization d. Multiple-treatment interference
Which strategy is a grid that helps students to understand how vocabulary and concepts are related to one another?
a. before-reading strategy b. semantic feature analysis c. comprehension windows strategy d. written academic learning summaries