What is the earliest manifestation of cystic fibrosis?
a. circumoral cyanosis c. meconium ileus
b. insufficient lecithin level d. salty-tasting skin
C
Cystic fibrosis is a major dysfunction of all exocrine glands that affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, and reproductive organs. The disorder is characterized by an increased viscosity of mucus, elevated sweat electrolytes, and increased enzymatic constituents in the saliva. Both parents must be carriers of the disease to pass it on to their child. The earliest signs may be meconium ileus or intussusception. Rectal prolapse is common. The client has a chronic, moist, productive cough and frequent infections. The infant's skin tastes salty. Diagnosis is made with the sweat test.
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A 70-year-old man is admitted to the hospital in a severe state of malnutrition. The nurse learns that he lost his wife 3 months ago and is living alone in a rural area. His family lives at a great distance and rarely visits him
He is not eating for several days at a time and is not paying his bills. He is now without electricity and phone service at his home. When his son asks the nurse what is wrong with his father, what would be the nurse's best response? A) He is grieving for his wife. B) He has colon cancer and is dying. C) He has a malabsorption disorder. D) He feels alone and useless.
Stage 1 hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 120 to 139 mm Hg
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When assessing a patient's pain, a nurse will note all of the following except
1. The exact location of the pain. 2. What causes the pain to become better or worse. 3. The patient's desires for pain relief. 4. The nurse's opinion of whether the patient is over-reporting or underreporting the severity of the pain.
Why are newborns born to mothers with diabetes prone to hypoglycemia?
A) Excess subcutaneous fat reduces blood flow to the tissues B) Increased metabolic stress due to the stress on mother's body C) Elevated insulin production metabolizes glucose faster D) Liver is immature and cannot convert glycogen to glucose