Neuroscience research has focused upon which of the following aspects of the body?
A. the functioning of the brain
B. the workings of the small and large intestines
C. the processes underlying bacterial infections
D. the cardiovascular system
A. the functioning of the brain
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How does terminology influence the effectiveness of counseling?
a. Terminology is a part of what counselors need to learn in order to communicate with each other. b. As long as counselors use the terminology generally accepted by other practitioners, the counselors are meeting their ethical obligations to the clients and to the field of counseling. c. Labels and diagnoses affect how counselors treat clients and how clients behave in counseling. However, counselors have little control over those labels. Procedures for diagnoses and note taking are standardized in the DSM IV and at each facility where counselors work. d. The benefit of scientific terminology is that it doesn’t change over time so observations that use accepted terminology (such as DSM diagnoses) can be depended upon years after a counselor stops seeing a client. e. Labels and diagnoses affect how counselors treat clients and how clients behave in counseling and in their lives. As a result, it is important for counselors to consider the consequences when labeling their clients.
Who coined the term “clients from Hell”?
A. Frankl B. Kottler C. Erikson D. Perls
Counselors should critically examine current ethical codes focusing on multiculturalism to address which of the following?
a. cultural bias and encapsulation. b. professional self regulation and lack of measurable multicultural accountability. c. favoritism toward the dominant culture. d. all of the above.
Early childhood, preschool age, and early school age are all names of a period of development that includes what age range?
A. 3-9 years old B. 3-6 years old C. 2-5 years old D. 6-8 years old