A woman is diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis and will begin taking metronidazole (Flagyl). What will the nurse teach the patient about this medication?
a. "Abstain from sexual intercourse while taking this medication."
b. "Do not consume alcohol while taking this drug and for 48 hours after stopping."
c. "Take this medication on an empty stomach to increase absorption."
d. "Topical preparations are ineffective for treating bacterial vaginosis."
ANS: B
Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction when taken with alcohol, so patients should be cautioned against using foods or drug products that contain alcohol. There is no need to abstain from sexual intercourse. Metronidazole should be taken with food. The topical preparation is effective against bacterial vaginosis.
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