What is the Zahavian principle? Give some examples.
What will be an ideal response?
The Zahavian principle represents a paradox that animals often, in order to demonstrate their genetic fitness, tend to engage in self-handicapping behaviors. One of the examples of this principle is testosterone in males; increased levels of testosterone in males are related to the masculinization of certain traits that make males more attractive to females, especially for short-term mating. However, high levels of testosterone in males are also correlated with reduced immunity and a shorter life span.
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If you were an Adlerian therapist, what three things would you want to assess about a patient in order to gain insight into their psychological world?
What will be an ideal response?
In the early stages of working with a consultee, consultants often rephrase consultees' statements. What function do these restatements serve during these early stages?
a. Restatements focus consultees' attention on their own role in the problem. b. Restatements help to establish the expert power of the consultant. c. Restatements demonstrate that the consultant has understood the consultee's point of view. d. Restatements are a form of role structuring.
At this level the goals will most likely coalesce around trying to help him achieve some stability:
A. Level 1 B. Level 2 C. Level 3 D. Level 4
According to research on stereotype threat, people who are stereotyped tend to ____________________.
a. behave in a way consistent with the stereotype b. aggressively react to those around them c. overcome the expectations of the stereotype d. fail to engage in any social activities