What arguments have been offered in support of the social benefits of inequality, and what counterarguments have been offered to challenge these supposed benefits? How have these arguments formed the basis of conflict and functionalist views of social inequality?
What will be an ideal response?
Arguments in support of inequality have ranged from theological arguments that an unequal social order reflects the design of heaven or the will of God to sociological arguments that inequality provides social order, motivation to work hard and achieve, and a way to ensure that the most talented are recognized and rewarded. Arguments against inequality or great inequality have included religious and philosophical arguments that all are created equal, have equal rights and dignity, and that inequality is oppressive and exploits the poor. Sociological arguments against inequality build on these to argue that inequality suppresses talent, alienates poor workers, rewards greed, and deprives the poor of the means and the motivation to use their abilities productively.
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Iana just bought her parents' restaurant because they wanted to retire. She wants to make some big changes to the restaurant, including making all the employees feel like part of a big family. In other words, she wants to increase the social integration of the group. What would NOT be a good way for her to accomplish this, according to a sociologist interested in social integration?
A. Create clear work routines so new workers can become quickly integrated. B. Raise the job criteria tremendously and fire anyone who cannot perform at the new level. C. Have weekly meetings so workers feel that they are contributing to the new direction of the restaurant. D. Stress common values and goals so people will feel a common sense of purpose.
What important insights about schooling do we gain from structural-functional analysis, symbolic-interaction analysis, social-conflict analysis, and feminist analysis?
What can you learn from each approach that helps you see ways to improve education in the United States? What is an Ideal response?
Unmarried mothers like Jen would marry the fathers of their children regardless of their financial status
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The Indian Removal Act of 1830, called for the relocation of ________
a. all northern tribes to the south b. all Eastern tribes across the Mississippi River c. all Western tribes across the Colorado River d. all Native Americans to the African continent