Describe parental and environmental risk factors for child maltreatment. Then discuss factors that appear to mediate the impact of abuse
What will be an ideal response?
Parental risk factors for child maltreatment include a history of being abused themselves, ineffective parenting techniques and unrealistic expectations, and marital discord. Environmental risk factors for child maltreatment include cultural values that condone physical punishment, poverty, and social isolation. Three factors appear to mediate the impact abuse. First, ego resilience denotes children's ability to respond adaptively and resourcefully to new situations. The effects of abuse tend to be smaller when children are flexible in responding to novel and challenging social situations. Second, when maltreated children are cognitively engaged in school, they are less prone to antisocial and aggressive behavior. Third, when children have a positive representation of their mother, they suffer relatively fewer symptoms of maltreatment.
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a) central; peripheral. b) sympathetic; parasympathetic. c) receptors; effectors. d) limbic; endocrine.
Under which circumstances might a doctor recommend that a breastfed infant be given nutritional supplements?
A) If the mother wishes to promote faster-than-average growth of her infant B) If the baby is more active or energetic than most babies C) In order for the nursing mother to reduce her own nutritional intake and lose weight more quickly D) If the infant is preterm
Lily and James want to have children through in vivo fertilization. They want their first child to be a boy and their second child to be a girl. Which of the following methods can they use if they want to select the gender of their children?
A. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis B. Human oocyte cryopreservation C. Artificial insemination D. Egg freezing
A psychological test is said to be valid to the extent that it:
A. Measures what it is supposed to measure B. Has been normed using samples representative of those for whom the test has been designed C. Yields consistent measurements D. Includes objective items