Lewis-Fernandez and Kleinman (1994) identified the following critical culture-bound assumptions that limits understandings in psychopathology EXCEPT

a. An individualist or egocentric view of the self
b. A view of culture as additive instead of central to defining psychological state
c. A collectivist view of self and culture
d. Mind–body dualism


c. A collectivist view of self and culture

Counseling

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Which of the following is most likely to be a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea in children?

a. removal of the adenoids or tonsils b. sleep hygiene training c. a continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) device d. sedative medication

Counseling

Shared elements of a culture include all of the following variables EXCEPT ________

A. ethnographic B. demographic C. status D. monetary

Counseling

Efficacious and specific treatments meet all of the same criteria as EST's andwhich of the following additional criteria?

a. Utilize only the unique components of a specific theory. b. Reflect at least three of the common factors. c. Prove superior to at least two other studies. d. Be subjected to two independent investigations.

Counseling

Which theory can be most easily abused by practioners of the theory?

a. Adlerian b. behavioral c. gestalt d. psychoanalytic

Counseling