In a reform of the educational system in 1782, _________ made education, from urban primary schools to high schools, free and mostly staffed with clergy.
a. Joseph II.
b. Nicholas I.
c. Catherine II the Great.
d. Alexander I Pugachev.
c. Catherine II the Great.
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What issue of Gilded Age politics contributed to the assassination of President James A. Garfield?
A) free silver B) tariff reform C) spoils system D) business regulation
The New Light preachers of the Great Awakening
a. delivered intensely emotional sermons. b. rarely addressed themselves to the matter of individual salvation. c. reinforced the established churches. d. were ultimately unsuccessful in arousing the religious enthusiasm of colonial Americans. e. opposed the emotionalism of the revivalists.
Which of the following does NOT represent the growing middle-class identity during industrialization?
A. white-collar work B. emphasis on professionalization C. carpentry and manufacturing D. intellectual work as most honorable
Before becoming the prophet of Islam, what was Muhammad’s profession?
a. warrior b. farmer c. tribal elder d. merchant e. monk