According to the levels-of-processing theory, recall depends on the degree to which information is initially processed. Hence, to enhance memory and ensure maximum retention, one should
A. visualize the pages containing the information and then "read" the material contained in them.
B. highlight the information so that it stands out in comparison to other information.
C. repeatedly read aloud the information.
D. focus on the meaning of the information and relate it to what one knows.
Answer: D
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Depression in childhood:
a. is extremely rare. b. is associated with sleep and appetite problems. c. rarely is associated with suicidal thoughts. d. is typically caused by genetic problems.
Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that the physiological response occurs simultaneously with the emotion?
a) Schachter-Singer theory b) James-Lange theory c) Smith-Scott theory d) Cannon-Bard theory
A grandmother gives her grandchild a cookie because the child cleaned up her room. What is the cookie in this example?
a. conditioned response b. punisher c. positive reinforcer d. negative reinforcer
The type of validity that addresses how well a study’s findings relate to the underlying theory of a study’s objectives is called _________________.
a. face validity b. construct validity c. internal validity d. predictive validity