Causal comparative and experimental research both

a. examine differences between groups.
b. manipulate the independent variable(s) in the study.
c. assign participants to conditions.
d. have the same ethical considerations when considering independent variables.


a

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Which of the following is a possible negative result of medication for behavior disorders?

a. Reducing the student's own sense of self-control b. Increasing the student's need for independence c. Reducing the student's own sense of self-importance d. There are no negative effects; medication is always helpful.

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Pam has 71 beads. She has four fewer than five times as many beads as Amy. How many beads does Amy have?

a. 10 b. 16 c. 11 d. 9 e. 15

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Centrally, a student with a moderate intellectual impairment, receives instructions based on alternate academic achievement standards. This means ________.

A. he is learning traditional knowledge and skills of the general curriculum B. he is learning vocational skills C. he is learning achievement standards linked to simplified content D. he is learning daily living skills

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What is the advantage of using generalized conditioned reinforcers?

a. They are less susceptible to satiation because they can be exchanged for a wide variety of other reinforcers. b. They are easier for children to obtain than other forms of reinforcement. c. They are negative reinforcers, which are more powerful than positive reinforcers. d. None of these are advantages of generalized reinforcers.

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