Clients using The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet have been shown to have a decreased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and overall mortality
When assisting the client on the DASH diet to make food selections, the nurse should be sure to include: 1. 5 servings of fruit, 3 servings of vegetables, and 2 servings of low-fat dairy products daily.
2. 3 servings of fruits, 5 servings of vegetables, and 3 servings of dairy products daily.
3. 4 servings of fruits and vegetables and 1 serving of dairy products daily.
4. 5 servings of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products daily.
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Rationale: Clients using the DASH diet should consume 5 servings of fruits, 3 servings of vegetables, and 2 servings of low-fat dairy products daily. Foods should include whole gains, poultry, fish, and nuts with limited amounts of red meat and foods containing simple carbohydrates and high fat snacks.
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An elite high school football player has been diagnosed with a shoulder dislocation. The patient has been treated and is eager to resume his role on his team, stating that he is not experiencing pain
What should the nurse emphasize during health education? A) The need to take analgesia regardless of the short-term absence of pain B) The importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment and rehabilitation regimen C) The fact that he has a permanently increased risk of future shoulder dislocations D) The importance of monitoring for intracapsular bleeding once he resumes playing
A nurse who works with older adults is aware of the high incidence of falls among this population. Which of the following individuals exhibits a significant risk factor for falls?
A) A man who recently had surgery to repair a fractured humerus (upper arm) B) A man who has been recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes C) A woman who takes anticoagulants because of her history of stroke D) A woman who is prone to episodes of low blood pressure
A nurse makes these statements. Which one has the greatest potential as an area of nursing research?
a. "Most of our hospital's admissions come in at night." b. "It is difficult to find personnel willing to work the night shift." c. "It seems that most of the patient falls on our unit occur during the night shift." d. "The personnel on the night shift are not attending promptly to the needs of our patients."
A female patient tells the nurse that she does not want to have annual mammograms because the x-rays can cause cancer. How should the nurse respond to this patient?
1. "Breast cancer is the number one type of cancer in females. The risk of developing cancer from the x-rays is considerably lower than the risk of having undiagnosed breast cancer." 2. "I don't blame you. X-rays do cause cancer." 3. "Be sure to do monthly breast exams." 4. "Contact your doctor if you notice any breast changes, feel any lumps, or develop breast pain since these are all symptoms of active breast cancer."