The parents ask the nurse to tell them if there is a cure for Down syndrome. The nurse will explain that:
a. this condition can be cured by extensive plastic surgery
b. there is no cure or specific medical treatment for Down syndrome
c. there is a new chromosomal reduction method available in Europe
d. mental retardation can be greatly reduced by teaching and training
B
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A Incorrect. The condition cannot be cured by extensive plastic surgery. However, the visible stigma of DS, the uplifting almond-shaped eyes, enlarged tongue, and flat bridge of the nose can be altered with plastic surgery.
B Correct. There is no cure or specific medical treatment for Down syndrome.
C Incorrect. There is not a new chromosomal reduction method available in Europe. This is an incorrect statement.
D Incorrect. This is an incorrect statement. Early intervention can improve the degree of adaptive functioning and their future potential for employment and independent living.
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An experienced nurse is providing mentorship to a novice who is working with a depressed patient. Which of the following responses or feelings should the mentor anticipate in the novice? Select all that apply
a. Frustration and inadequacy b. Accomplishment and pride c. Unrealistic or unmet expectations d. Avoidance of the patient e. Anxiety and hopelessness f. Confidence and objectivity
The ethical principle of autonomy is not applicable in which patient situation?
a. The patient does not speak or understand the English language. b. The patient is unaware of who or where he or she is. c. The patient has been in a long-term care facility for 10 years. d. The patient has values that conflict with the caregiver's values.
What is the cure rate for childhood cancers?
a. less than 20% c. 50% b. 40% d. greater than 70%
Define pharmacology.
What will be an ideal response?