What was demonstrated by a study that investigating self-efficacy in people dealing with multiple sclerosis?
A. Self-efficacy is promising but has not demonstrated enough usefulness for physical illness.
B. Self-efficacy interventions can be useful for people with certain disorders.
C. The effect of self-efficacy greatly depends on the severity of a chronic condition.
D. The utility of self-efficacy is hard to gauge because it is inconsistent in people with chronic illness.
Ans: B
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Blythe, Amy, Candi, and Holly are all 12-year-old European American girls who are good friends. They enjoy spending time together and tend to dress alike and act alike. The four girls would be considered
a. a clique. c. a dominance hierarchy. b. a crowd. d. unusual.
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive simplification strategy?
A) anchoring and adjustment B) avoiding a negative self-fulfilling prophecy C) upward social comparison D) "basking in reflected glory"
Purity is to wavelength saturation as intensity is to
A) hue. B) brightness. C) fuzziness. D) apparent hue. E) .spatial frequency.
Bella works hard in school because she enjoys figuring out difficult problems and accomplishing complex tasks. Arielle works hard in school because she loves the feeling of getting the highest grades in her class. A psychologist would say that these two adolescents differ in what?
A. self-handicapping B. social promotion C. delay of gratification D. achievement goal orientation